Oina is a Romanian traditional ball sport, similar in many ways to baseballOina was first mentioned during the rule of Vlaicu Void in 1364, when it spread all across Wallachia. It originated as a game played by shepherds.In 1899, Spiru Haret, the minister of education decided that oina was to be played in schools in Physical education classes. He organized the first annual oina competitions.
The Romanian Oina Federation was founded in 1932, and reactivated at the beginning of the 1950s.Today, there are two Oina Federations: one in Bucharest, Romania and another one in Chişinău, Moldova.There are two teams, one that is "at bat" ("la bătaie") and one that is "at catching" ("la prindere").
The game begins with the team "at bat", with one of the players throwing the ball while another player of the same team has to hit it with a wooden bat ("bâtă") and send it as far as he can towards the adversary field. After that, the player has to run the "back-and-forth lanes" (culoarele de ducere şi întoarcere).
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